{"id":2484,"date":"2026-02-07T22:03:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T17:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiltmedia.kz\/?p=2484"},"modified":"2026-02-09T10:31:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T05:31:49","slug":"1920-1930-%d0%b6%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b0%d2%93%d1%8b-%d2%9b%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b%d2%a3-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d0%b6%d0%be%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiltmedia.kz\/?p=2484","title":{"rendered":"1920-1930 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0425\u0425 \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 20-30 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b-\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04b1\u043c\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u049a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0437\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b, \u049b\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043f\u0456\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b: \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b-\u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0410\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456 \u049b\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u04b1\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0440\u0442\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442-\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0440-\u043d\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0440-\u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043d\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d-\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u043d\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u049a\u044b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0442-\u0493\u04b1\u0440\u043f\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0430\u049b\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u04af\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d, \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043e\u043b \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0443\u044b\u043d \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b (\u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c) \u0436\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0441\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u049a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0448\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04af\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d-\u049b\u0438\u044b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u0437\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043b\u043a\u0456\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0435\u0441\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u049b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u04d9\u043a\u0435\u043f \u0441\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1920-1930 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043f, \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442-\u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439, \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u04d9\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u04d8\u0439\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u00bb \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u21163 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04b1\u049b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0441-\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b-\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u049b\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456, \u049b\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1920-1930 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3 \u0456\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410.\u049a\u0410\u041f\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u049b\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0406 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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